Marcus Garvey was a prominent Black nationalist leader and Pan-Africanist in the early 20th century. He was born in Jamaica in 1887 and later founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide and promote racial pride and self-reliance.

Garvey is best known for his "Back to Africa" movement, which called for the resettlement of Black people to Africa as a way to escape racism and oppression. He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping company that aimed to facilitate trade between Black communities around the world.

Garvey was a charismatic speaker and mobilized millions of followers with his message of Black empowerment and liberation. However, he faced opposition from the U.S. government, which viewed his ideas as radical and subversive. In 1922, Garvey was convicted of mail fraud and ultimately deported back to Jamaica in 1927.

Despite facing challenges and setbacks, Marcus Garvey's legacy lives on as a symbol of Black pride, activism, and Pan-African unity. His ideas and writings continue to inspire generations of Black leaders and activists around the world.