Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in Black history, known for his leadership in the black nationalist movement in the early 20th century. He was born in Jamaica in 1887 and later founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, with the goal of promoting black economic independence and pride in African heritage.

Garvey's message of self-reliance and empowerment resonated with many African Americans at a time when they faced systemic racism and discrimination. He encouraged black people to take pride in their African roots and to strive for economic independence through entrepreneurship and community building.

Garvey's influence extended beyond the United States, as he also sought to unify people of African descent worldwide. He organized the "Back to Africa" movement, which aimed to repatriate African Americans to Africa and establish a unified African nation.

Although Garvey faced opposition and criticism from various sources, including the U.S. government, he remains a significant figure in Black history for his advocacy of black pride, self-determination, and unity. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Black activists and leaders seeking empowerment and liberation.